area
8,864 hectares
endemicBirds
20+ species
butterflies
65% endemic
annualRainfall
2,500-4,000mm
About Sinharaja
Enter Sinharaja, Sri Lanka's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest and UNESCO World Heritage site. This biodiversity hotspot hosts over 50% of the country's endemic species, creating a living laboratory of natural wonders. Whether hiking ancient forest trails, bird watching for rare species, or discovering unique flora, Sinharaja offers an unparalleled rainforest experience with expert naturalists and research-based tours.
Quick Facts
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Biodiversity hotspot
- 95% endemic birds
- Ancient rainforest
- Research station access
Best Time to Visit
peak
January to March
weather
Inter-monsoon periods best
duration
2-3 days recommended
timing
Early morning wildlife activity
Featured Activities
Rainforest Trek
Guided hike through primary rainforest with naturalist exploring wildlife, endemic plants, and forest ecology.
Bird Watching Tour
Early morning bird spotting focusing on endemic species with expert ornithologist and field equipment.
Research Trail Experience
Scientific exploration of research plots, canopy studies, and ongoing conservation projects with resident researcher.
Night Wildlife Walk
Evening exploration focusing on nocturnal species, amphibians, and phosphorescent fungi.
Photography Trail
Specialized photography tour covering unique ecosystems, rare species, and macro opportunities.
Haputale Srilanka
Frequently Asked Questions
What wildlife can I expect to see?
Endemic birds (Blue Magpie, Red-faced Malkoha), purple-faced langur, butterflies, reptiles. Wildlife spotting requires patience and expert guidance.
How difficult are the trails?
Moderate difficulty due to terrain and humidity. Good physical condition recommended. Trails can be slippery. Proper hiking shoes essential.
What should I bring?
Leech socks, rain gear, water, insect repellent. Neutral colored clothing recommended. Cameras should be protected from humidity.
Is a guide necessary?
Mandatory for all visits. Licensed guides enhance experience with species identification and trail navigation. Advance booking recommended.